Aquaculturist

The aquaculturist is specialized in the breeding of marine and freshwater animal and plant species for the purpose of marketing them.

The daily life of an aquaculturist

The aquaculturist is a very particular breeder because all his breeding is in a submerged environment. He may choose to specialize in four sectors: fish farming, crustaceans, seaweed or molluscs. Fully dedicated to his profession, he begins feeding his production with spat or alevin, he will follow closely their growth, ensure their reproduction and finally take charge of marketing them to fishmongers, restorers or consumers.

Technicity and rigor

This farmer is also an outstanding technician. In order to carry out his production, he must have a solid knowledge in biology and constantly monitor the good quality of the water and the feeding of his breeding. In addition, he must have complete control over all agricultural production regulations and comply with the hygiene and safety regulations.

Skills needed for this job

- Attraction for animals

- Good knowledge in biology

- Technical skills

- Control of laws and regulations in force

- Good manager

- Excellent physical conditions

- Organization, rigor, patience

The outlets for the aquaculturist job

The aquaculturist can set up his own business or work in an aquaculture company. It is also possible to move towards a career within a research organization. The aquaculture sector is in high tension, so the integration of young graduates is very difficult.

Professional evolution

After a few years of experience in an aquaculture company, the aquaculturist can set up his own business as an operator.

Programmer Analyst

The programmer analyst is a computer specialist who realizes software based on a specification. He uses computer languages ​​and writes and designs code lines.

The daily of programmer analyst

Also called "developer", the programmer analyst develops and improves the systems and applications used in companies under the direction of a project manager. He can also adapt standard computer programs. To do this, he uses computer languages ​​and code lines. He can possibly frame several programs at once.

Analysis

Above all, the developer analyzes the needs of users, their obligations and constraints in order to best meet the demand. He decrypts the project specifications if there is one or participates in its drafting. This is a crucial step as he must respond to the customer needs while designing a computer system that will accompany it in the evolution of his activities. Moreover, the programmer analyst is increasingly working on the modification of existing software in order to devote himself more particularly to analysis.

Programming

Once the project is defined to its smallest details, place its technical design! It is at this point that the programmer must make use of his command of computer languages ​​since he translates the request into code lines so that the computer understands. Before delivering the product, the IT specialist performs tests and drafts the installation instructions and user guides. A posteriori, he takes care of the maintenance of the software and ensures the technical assistance.

Skills needed for this job

- Proficiency in computer science, including knowledge of the different programming languages

- Know how to work as a team

- A great sense of listening

- Good adaptation capacity

- Rigor and precision

- Fluency in English

What are the opportunities?

Most programmers analysts find good opportunities in Digital Service Enterprises and software publishers. They are then sent for short-term missions in companies. The IT departments of large companies across all sectors, are also recruiting but to a lesser extent. One of the advantages to work in this sector: versatility, the great strength that any training can bring you, is knowledge in areas you would not have been of yourself such as system administration. This general knowledge is a major advantage in small structures because it allows us to be a force for proposals in our specialist field, but also in other fields when the need arises.

Professional evolution

The most logical evolution of the programmer analyst is that of IT project manager. However, with additional training, he can also become a multimedia developer.

Caregiver

Among the health personnel, the caregiver is probably the closest to the hospitalized. To care for his patients, he ensures their hygiene and comfort. Under the responsibility of the nurse, he contributes to the care of the patients.

On a daily basis, he helps patients to dress and in their toilet. Some patients must remain fasting before an operation, others follow a special diet... The caregiver checks the instructions before preparing the food trolleys.

The closest to the patient

He accompanies on their journeys, deprived persons of autonomy. He helps them sit down, feed themselves, get out of bed. His work extends to some common maintenance tasks such as cleaning and storing rooms, changing bedding and linen.

Limited care

Unlike a nurse, the caregiver can not give medication or medical attention. Nuances sometimes subtle. He is not intended to install an infusion or to take the tension of a patient, but can change bandage, take care of temperature measurement or check the weight curve.

Skills required

- Physical and nervous resistance

- Patience and tact

- Adaptability

Curriculum / training

To become a caregiver, you must hold the state health care aide diploma. There is a competition for entry to training, organized in schools approved by the Ministry of Health.

On the program: anatomy, physiology and mathematics.

Employment / Outlets

It is a largely female-dominated activity. They are found in old people's homes, in the homes of elderly people deprived of autonomy and especially in all hospital departments.

As with other health workers, high availability is required. To ensure the care, by rotation, certain nights, weekends and holidays included, is part of their constraints.

The profession of caregiver is doing well: thousands positions are offered each year, in particular for seniors.

Professional evolution

A bridge is possible to obtain the state diploma of childcare auxiliary.

After some years of practice in the hospital or medico-social sector, the caregiver can go to the Nursing Institute selection tests in order to prepare for the State Diploma of nursing.

Doctor

Preserving life, caring for body and mind, treating diseases and pathologies, relieving suffering, is the daily life of the general or specialist practitioner.

The Daily of Doctor

The doctor welcomes patients of all ages and treats various pathologies. This requires a great deal of medical knowledge.

The general practitioner has a complete vision of his patients. He knows them, knows their habits, their lifestyle, their family history, and so on. This allows an effective follow-up and a better understanding of their illnesses, their pathologies... He regularly carries out health check-ups, tests, checks if the vaccines are up to date: the life and health status of his patients are his priorities. Prevention is also part of his functions.

Skills required to become a doctor

- Proficiency in medical terminology

- Patience, organization and availability

- Respect for professional secrecy and good practices

- Good personal balance

- Sense of observation, listening and empathic skills

Where does the doctor work?

The aging of the population and the multiple retirements generate employment prospects. There is a real shortage of doctors, this represents a pool of jobs for future health specialists. The majority of doctors have their own office, either alone or with others, but they can also practice their profession as an employee in a hospital, in the health services of the army, in humanitarian associations, in universe of non-curative care as a school doctor or occupational practitioner, for example. Doctors in non-curative care can not prescribe treatments. Before beginning his career, the doctor must register with the Council of the Doctors Order. This is a mandatory and very important step.

Professional evolution

General practitioners can move into the field of public health control medicine or into the prevention sector: occupational doctors, school doctors, etc.

Reframing a Collaborator

Reframing a collaborator is a delicate exercise.

Before reframing an employee, you must know how to lead a team, it is the role of a good manager.

Why reframing a collaborator?

Your collaborator does not give you satisfaction, it is less effective and less efficient. You feel him demotivated, he has difficulty to respect the instructions you have given him and he no longer has a good behavior at work (aggressive, is always late, no longer respects the deadlines, too weak results, etc.). So you are going to act while there is still time.

Your main goal is to establish your authority so as not to create a precedent within your team.

Reframing a collaborator is a delicate exercise that requires a lot of diplomacy to avoid a conflict that could persist over time.

How to reframe a collaborator?

What is essential, is to avoid the ostrich policy and postpone what could be done today or in the very short term, because the situation will deteriorate and the negative remarks of the manager against his collaborator, will accumulate.

That is why a reframing interview is essential.

Reframing maintenance

The reframing maintenance consists in making aware of the problem to the managed and to find solutions with him.

However, reframing maintenance will not be performed hot, the most appropriate time will be when the subordinate is most receptive.

On the other hand, if a slip occurred before witnesses, it is advisable to intervene immediately to mark the spirits.

The reframing maintenance will take place in several phases:

* Prepare for the interview with your ideas:

- The consequences of skidding,

- The reproaches you wish to make,

- facts.

* Expose what you expect from him:

- be precise and intelligible in your approach to make you understand,

- ask him to find solutions to make him accountable.

* Listen to the collaborator to find out:

- at first, if he understood what you are asking him and what you are expecting from him.

- in a second step, you can listen to his different proposals. If they are not suitable for you and if they are inadequate, ask him to make other suggestions for your work.

The role of manager

During the interview, the manager must stand firm without making a crisis of authority.

It is therefore necessary to find the right balance to "break the abscess". As a result, the manager will react to the slippages of managed by putting him back on the right path while preserving good relations.

Avoid an aggressive tone, undertones, generalizations. Invite the managed to collaborate.

The situation is at an impasse

You met your collaborator during a reframing interview, however the latter did not take into account your requests and suggestions.

In this case, it will be advisable to recall the rules of the company and to harden the tone by threatening him with sanctions. His behavior must not interfere with the proper functioning of the team.

It is sometimes necessary to make an example so that everyone understands who is the manager.

As a last resort, it will be useful to use the HRD to take appropriate action.

However, do not forget that any employee is entitled to error, especially if:

* You have overloaded him with work,

* You asked him to have very flexible schedules,

* Or if you have given him several functions.

School Teacher

School teacher in kindergarten and primary, has the heavy burden to educate children from 2 to 10 years. A true vocation.

The daily missions of the school teacher

In kindergarten, the mission of the school teacher is to prepare children for entry into primary school. Enlightenment activities, group life learning, reading and numeracy awareness occupy most of the school time. It plays an essential role in the emotional and intellectual development of students. And it is mainly through various activities that reinforces the learning of language, socialization, cultural and physical development of children.

Versatile, patient, educator

In primary school, teachers must be very versatile because they teach no less than seven subjects, taught to children of 6 to 10 years old, often agitated or even turbulent: reading, writing, math, history-geography, living language, sport...

The weekly service of schools teacher is 26 hours of instruction in front of the students, plus one hour of consultation in pedagogical team.

Apart from his time at school, he must also correct the course-and-work books, prepare future lessons and receive the parents.

Skills required to exercise this position

- Good physical and nervous resistance

- Pedagogical meaning

- Rigor and Method

- Creativity, artistic sense

The positions and functions of school teachers

School teachers are recruited in public and private schools as well as in parallel educational structures.

Professional evolution

With experience, the schools teacher can be destined to the training and the supervision of other teachers. He can also go to specialized education with further training, or alternatively to the function of guidance counselor or school psychologist.

So depending on the country, he may at last, become a school director after some time of experience as a professor and then enter the examination contest after some years of service.

Academic Administration Officer

An official attached to the Ministry of National and Higher Education and Research, the administration officer at the Ministry of National and Higher Education, also responsible for school and university administration and he is responsible for preparing and implementing administrative decisions.

The missions of a school and university administrator

The mission of the Administrative Officer at the Ministry of National Education and Higher Education is to set up and implement the ministerial and interministerial public policies conceived by his administration as well as to supervise the administrative agents (secretaries, territorial editors, etc.). This official is above all a very good manager in charge of finance, equipment but also schooling, international exchanges. It also resolves issues of litigation.

Skills required to practice this occupation

- Very good knowledge of law and economics

- Very good manager

- Ease of writing

- Organization, rigor

Where does he work?

The Administrative Officer at the Ministry of National and Higher Education may work in an elementary school, college, high school or university. This post is not accessible to young graduates, the competition is open to civil servants and public officials who can demonstrate at least four years of public service and tenure.

Professional evolution

With a few years of experience, this professional can accede to the functions of administrator of the national education and the higher education and research.